Getting Around Uganda: A Quick Travel Guide

Getting around Uganda is primarily facilitated by road transport, which dominates the country’s transportation landscape. The road network, though largely unpaved, is extensive and connects major cities and rural areas. In urban centers like Kampala, taxis and boda bodas (motorcycles) are the most common forms of public transport, offering affordable and convenient options for short distances. For longer journeys, buses are available, connecting major towns and cities. Additionally, renting cars with or without drivers provides flexibility for travelers who prefer to explore at their own pace. While air transport is also available, with Entebbe International Airport serving as the main hub, rail and water transport remain underdeveloped but are being targeted for improvement as part of Uganda’s broader transport development plans.

Uganda Car Rental Services presents to you the various options for getting around Uganda from major cities to remote wilderness areas highlighting the public and private transportation needs available for locals and travelers.

Public Transportation

Matatus (Shared Minibuses)

Matatus are the backbone of public transportation in Uganda. These 14-seater minibuses operate on set routes throughout the country. They’re incredibly affordable but come with certain challenges:

• They only depart when full, which can mean unpredictable waiting times
• Routes are often unmarked, making navigation difficult for first-time visitors
• They can be crowded and uncomfortable for longer journeys
• Safety standards vary significantly between operators

Despite these drawbacks, matatus provide an authentic experience and connect virtually every town and village in Uganda.

Boda Bodas (Motorcycle Taxis)

Boda bodas are ubiquitous throughout Uganda, especially in urban areas. These motorcycle taxis are quick, nimble, and can navigate traffic jams with ease. However, they come with significant safety concerns:

• Helmets are rarely provided for passengers
• Drivers often lack formal training
• Accident rates are high, especially in urban areas

If you do use boda bodas, seek out drivers who provide helmets and appear to drive cautiously. Apps like Uber, SafeBoda in Kampala offer somewhat more regulated services.

Taxis (Special Hire)

Private taxis, known locally as “special hire,” offer a more comfortable alternative to matatus and boda bodas. These are typically unmarked sedans that can be hired for private trips. Negotiate the fare before departing, as meters are rarely used.

Buses

For longer intercity routes, coaches and buses are available. Companies like Link Bus, YY Coaches, and Post Bus operate relatively comfortable services between major cities. These are generally safer and more comfortable than matatus for long-distance travel.

Private Options

Rental Cars

Getting around Uganda offers a variety of options, but two of the most convenient and flexible methods are self-drive car rentals and renting a car with a driver. Self-drive car rentals allow travelers to explore Uganda at their own pace, providing the freedom to create personalized itineraries and stop at any point of interest. This option is ideal for those who enjoy driving and want to immerse themselves in the local culture by navigating through Uganda’s diverse landscapes. On the other hand, renting a car with a driver offers a stress-free experience, especially for those unfamiliar with local roads or who prefer not to drive themselves. Professional drivers can provide valuable insights into Uganda’s history, culture, and wildlife, ensuring a safe and enriching journey.

• 4×4 rental cars in Uganda are recommended, especially during rainy seasons or for national park visits.
• An International Driving Permit is required
• Driving is on the left side of the road
• Road conditions vary dramatically, from good highways to rough dirt tracks

Domestic Flights

For those with limited time or wanting to avoid long road journeys, domestic flights connect major destinations:

• Aerolink and Bar Aviation offer scheduled flights to popular tourist destinations like Kihihi (for Bwindi), Kasese (for Queen Elizabeth National Park), and Pakuba (for Murchison Falls)
• Flights typically depart from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield near Kampala
• These services are relatively expensive but save significant time

Regional Transportation Tips

Kampala City

Uganda’s capital is notorious for traffic congestion. Options include:

• Boda bodas for short trips (apps like SafeBoda are recommended)
• Matatus for budget travel
• Uber and Bolt are available and offer more predictable pricing
• The city’s grid system makes navigation challenging; using GPS is recommended

National Parks

Getting to and around Uganda’s national parks requires planning:

• Organized tours often include transportation
• Self-driving requires 4×4 rental cars in most parks. (recommended)
• UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) can arrange transfers within some parks

Remote Areas

For off-the-beaten-path destinations:

• Local guides can help arrange transportation
• Community tourism initiatives sometimes offer pickup services
• Allow extra time for journeys, as schedules are often flexible

Practical Considerations

Cost

• Matatus: Typically 3,000-20,000 UGX ($1-$6) for intercity routes
• Boda bodas: 2,000-5,000 UGX ($0.60-$1.50) for short trips
• Special hire taxis: 10,000-30,000 UGX ($3-$9) within cities
• Car rental: $50-$150 per day depending on vehicle type
• Domestic flights: $150-$300 one-way

Planning Your Journey

The key to successfully getting around Uganda is flexibility. Schedules change, roads may become impassable during heavy rains, and journey times are often longer than anticipated. Building buffer time into your itinerary is essential. For first-time visitors, combining private transportation for longer journeys with local options for day-to-day exploration offers a good balance of comfort, authenticity, and cost-effectiveness.

With proper planning and a spirit of adventure, navigating Uganda’s transportation landscape becomes part of the journey itself, offering unique insights into local life and creating memorable experiences beyond the standard tourist trail.

Looking to get around Uganda privately, we will be more than happy to offer you any rental car of your choice at a price that suits your budget and interests. Just contact us today by sending an email to info@ugandacarrentalservices.com or calling us now on +256-700135510 to speak with the reservations team.

Bryan Muhoozi